The role of personality in organizational citizenship behavior: Introducing counterproductive work behavior and integrating impression management as a moderating factor.

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Simone T.A. Phipps
Leon Prieto
Michael H. Deis
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Journal Article, Academic Journal
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This review explores the moderating effects of impression management on the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), and introduces the possibility of counterproductive work behavior (CWB) having the identical antecedents and moderator but divergent relationship as OCB. Research has indicated some effect of dimensions of the Big Five on OCB and CWB. However, there is empirical and theoretical reason to believe that this effect may be moderated by impression management (IM), which may intensify or abate the relationship when individuals display high levels of IM. The review investigates different personality types, according to the dimensions of the Big Five, and offers propositions on their influence(s) on organizational citizenship behavior, as well as the interaction of impression management with the Big Five and OCB. It also takes a broad look at the relationship between the Big Five, IM, and CWB. A conceptual model and suggestions for future research in the field are provided as well.
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Affiliation Clayton State University
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